Regularly checking your car is important, but conducting a thorough annual inspection can help prevent breakdowns later in the year. This practice can also help you develop good habits to monitor your car’s performance and know when it needs maintenance.
Experts at One Sure Insurance have provided a checklist of essential car maintenance tips to help you identify if your car requires repairs. While some checks can be done at home, certain parts may need professional assistance.
Battery Performance Check
Car batteries are crucial for powering the starter, engine, and electronic components. A battery check is particularly important in the early months to ensure optimal performance, especially during cold winter weather that can impact battery function.
Signs of battery failure include difficulty starting the engine or a red battery warning light on the dashboard. Dim headlights and a reading below 12.4V on a voltmeter can indicate battery issues, necessitating a replacement by a professional due to safety concerns.
Brake Performance Check
Since winter roads pose risks like ice and snow, it’s crucial to ensure your brakes are in good condition. Brake fluid should be replaced every couple of years, and signs of brake failure include dashboard warning lights, unusual noises when braking, or low brake fluid levels in the reservoir.
Brakes must be inspected by a professional if any issues are suspected to prevent accidents. Regular checks every 10,000 miles are recommended to maintain brake safety.
Tyre Performance Check
Proper tyre maintenance is essential for safe driving, especially in winter conditions. Ensure your tyre treads meet the legal minimum of 1.6mm using a tread gauge or a 20p coin test. Maintaining correct tyre pressure is also important to prevent wear and maintain road safety.
Avoiding tyre issues by monitoring pressure and tread depth can save you costs and ensure safe driving conditions.
Engine Coolant Check
Monitoring your engine coolant is vital to prevent overheating and engine damage. Signs of low coolant levels include dashboard warning lights, and checking the coolant reservoir levels regularly can help address any leaks or issues.
If topping up coolant yourself, ensure a 50/50 mix of water and coolant is used. Any persistent warning lights should be inspected by a mechanic to prevent engine damage.
Lights Check
Regularly check all vehicle lights for proper functioning to ensure visibility and compliance with road safety regulations. Replace any broken bulbs promptly to avoid issues during nighttime driving.
Replacing bulbs in pairs and checking lights regularly can enhance safety and prevent fines for non-compliance.
Windscreen Wiper Check
Replace windscreen wipers annually and watch for signs of damage, such as streaks or skipping. Proper maintenance can extend the lifespan of wipers and ensure clear visibility during inclement weather.